Tragic Collision Off Chios Claims Lives of Migrants by Greek Coast Guard vessel
On February 3, a catastrophic collision occurred between a Greek Coast Guard vessel and a migrant boat near the island of Chios, resulting in the deaths of 15 individuals and injuries to 24 others, including 11 children. This incident has sparked significant scrutiny regarding the actions of the Greek Coast Guard during the event. While officials have attributed the blame to the migrant boat and its smugglers, survivors recount a chaotic scene that suggests a different narrative. They describe the larger coast guard vessel executing perilous maneuvers in the dark, with some witnesses claiming it passed directly over the migrant boat.
The Greek Coast Guard has a troubling history of dangerous conduct at sea, raising concerns about its commitment to protecting lives. This incident mirrors the 2023 Pylos shipwreck, where over 600 people drowned after survivors alleged that a towing attempt by the Coast Guard led to their boat capsizing. Following that tragedy, criminal charges were filed against 21 Coast Guard officials by November 2025. Additionally, the European Court of Human Rights condemned Greece in 2022 for its actions during the 2014 Farmakonissi shipwreck, where the Coast Guard’s attempt to tow a migrant boat resulted in the deaths of 11 women and children.
Legal and Humanitarian Implications
The Chios collision has unfolded against a backdrop of increasing hostility towards migrant rights advocates. Just two days after the incident, on February 5, Greece enacted a controversial law that links humanitarian efforts to criminal activity. Government officials have accused humanitarian workers of encouraging dangerous journeys and manipulating survivors to make false allegations against the Coast Guard. This legislation has drawn criticism from various quarters, including United Nations Special Rapporteur Mary Lawlor, who expressed concern that it undermines civil society and violates Greece’s international obligations.
As the investigation into the Chios collision begins, it is essential that it is conducted thoroughly, independently, and impartially. The Greek authorities must address the systemic issues that have led to repeated tragedies in the Aegean Sea. Ensuring accountability for this latest incident is crucial not only for the victims and their families but also for the future of migrant safety in the region. Without significant changes to the Coast Guard’s operational protocols and a commitment to protecting vulnerable populations, further loss of life may be inevitable.
The ongoing scrutiny of the Greek Coast Guard’s actions and the legal framework surrounding humanitarian work will be pivotal in shaping the future of migrant rights and safety in Greece. As the investigation unfolds, the international community will be watching closely to see how the Greek authorities respond to this latest tragedy and whether meaningful reforms will be implemented to prevent similar incidents in the future.
