China’s Naval Expansion: A Year of Significant Developments
Hong Kong, January 20 (ANI) – In stark contrast to the challenges faced by countries like the USA in building warships and submarines, China has demonstrated remarkable efficiency in expanding its naval capabilities. The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) commissioned at least 18 new vessels in 2025, showcasing China’s commitment to strengthening its maritime forces. While precise figures on submarine production remain elusive due to the navy’s secrecy, the commissioning of the aircraft carrier Fujian marks a significant milestone in China’s naval history.
The Fujian, China’s largest aircraft carrier to date, was officially commissioned on November 5, 2025, at Sanya Naval Base on Hainan Island. This conventionally powered carrier is notable for being the first in China to utilize an electromagnetic aircraft launch system, a departure from the ski jump ramp design of its predecessors. Measuring over 300 meters in length and displacing approximately 80,000 tonnes, the Fujian is poised to rival American supercarriers. Prior to its official entry into service, the carrier successfully conducted take-offs and landings with three new aircraft types, including the Shenyang J-35 fifth-generation fighter and the Xian KJ-600 early warning aircraft.
New Vessels and Innovations in the PLAN
In addition to the Fujian, the PLAN welcomed several other noteworthy vessels in 2025. The Type 075 landing helicopter dock (LHD) vessel, Hubei, was commissioned on August 1, 2025. With a displacement of around 35,000 tonnes, the Hubei features a large flight deck for helicopters and a well dock for amphibious vehicles. Furthermore, the Type 076 amphibious assault ship, Sichuan, began sea trials last year, further enhancing China’s amphibious capabilities.
The PLAN also expanded its surface combatant fleet, commissioning seven Type 052D destroyers in 2025. These destroyers are equipped with advanced radar and combat systems, enhancing their operational capabilities. Notably, the Type 055 warship, regarded as China’s most advanced surface combatant, continues to see construction, with six already in service and a second batch underway.
Submarine production remains a closely guarded secret, but the PLAN is reportedly shifting towards a greater ratio of nuclear-powered submarines. The Type 093B guided-missile attack submarine is currently in production, with estimates suggesting that several have already been launched. Additionally, the PLAN is developing the Type 094 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, although none were completed last year.
As China continues to innovate, auxiliary vessels are also being constructed to support long-range missions. The Type 920 ocean-going hospital ship, Silk Road Ark, recently embarked on its maiden voyage, while additional replenishment oilers are under construction to sustain the PLAN’s expanding operations.
The developments in China’s naval capabilities signal a commitment to enhancing its maritime presence and operational readiness. With continued output of new vessels and innovative technologies, the PLAN is poised to play a significant role in regional and global maritime dynamics in the years to come.
