Houthis send threatening warnings to 64 shipowners

In a significant escalation of tensions, Yemen’s Houthi rebel group has issued formal warnings to 64 international shipowners, marking a new phase in their campaign against shipping in the Red Sea. These “pre-penalty” notices accuse the shipowners of breaching a self-imposed blockade on Israeli ports, declaring that their vessels are now barred from transiting key maritime routes and may face attacks. This warning follows the sinking of two Greek-owned bulk carriers last month, prompting heightened security concerns for Israel-linked shipping.

Escalating Threats and Maritime Security Concerns

The Houthis have not disclosed the identities of the 64 targeted shipowners, leaving them in a precarious position as their insurance costs could surge if their names are revealed. This latest warning comes on the heels of the Houthis’ aggressive actions in the Red Sea, where they have attacked numerous merchant vessels since November 2023. Human Rights Watch has classified these attacks as potential war crimes, raising alarms about the safety of maritime operations in the region.

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In response to the escalating threats, the international maritime community has expressed deep concern. A joint statement from several prominent shipping organizations, including the International Chamber of Shipping and BIMCO, condemned the recent attacks as “callous” and called on global stakeholders to take action to protect seafarers and ensure the freedom of navigation in this crucial maritime corridor. Arsenio Dominguez, the secretary-general of the International Maritime Organisation, echoed these sentiments, stressing the urgent need for coordinated international efforts to bolster maritime security.

The situation remains critical as the Houthis continue to assert their influence over vital shipping routes, prompting fears of further disruptions in global trade and maritime safety.