New Airstrip Emerges on Yemen’s Zuqar Island
A significant development has unfolded in the Red Sea as a 2,000-meter airstrip is under construction on Zuqar Island, located off Yemen’s coast. Satellite imagery analyzed by The Associated Press reveals that construction began in April, with recent updates showing the laying of asphalt and runway markings. This airstrip, situated strategically between Houthi-controlled al-Hodeidah and Eritrea, raises concerns about military implications in the region.
Construction Details and Implications
The construction of the airstrip on Zuqar Island has been confirmed through satellite images from Planet Labs, which indicate a systematic buildup of infrastructure since April. Initially, a dock was established, followed by land clearing for the runway. By late August, workers were seen laying asphalt, and as of mid-October, runway markings were painted, signaling the nearing completion of the project.
Ship-tracking data reveals that the Togolese-flagged bulk carrier Batsa docked at Zuqar Island for nearly a week, transporting materials likely intended for the airstrip’s construction. Saif Shipping and Marine Services, a Dubai-based maritime company, acknowledged its role in delivering asphalt to the island, indicating a connection to firms in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
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This development is not isolated; the UAE has previously been linked to the construction of similar airstrips on other Yemeni islands, such as Abd al-Kuri and Mayun. These locations are strategically positioned near critical maritime routes, including the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. The airstrip on Zuqar Island could enhance military capabilities, allowing for aerial surveillance over these vital waterways.
Regional Tensions and Military Strategy
The emergence of the airstrip on Zuqar Island is part of a broader military strategy in the region. The island was captured from the Houthis shortly after the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen began in 2015. Although the UAE announced its withdrawal from Yemen in 2019, it continues to maintain a presence and influence in the area.
In recent months, anti-Houthi forces have intercepted several shipments of weapons and equipment intended for the Houthis, indicating an ongoing conflict. The airstrips on Zuqar, Abd al-Kuri, and Mayun are believed to be used for monitoring Houthi activities, but their potential for more extensive military operations cannot be overlooked. Reports from Yemeni media suggest that Israeli military activities have been noted in these areas, further complicating the situation.
Over the past two years, the Houthis have launched numerous attacks against Israeli-linked shipping and targets, leading to retaliatory strikes by Israel. The newly constructed airstrip could serve as a staging ground for future operations against the Houthis, intensifying the already volatile dynamics in the region.
